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A 21-day plan · Movement

Get fitter by walking

Three weeks of brisk walks that grow a little each week, with a simple test walk to see your progress. No gym, just comfortable shoes.

  • Test walk
  • Brisk walk
  • Rest day: easy stretch
  • Walk with faster bursts

Run it in the By Day app on iPhone or Android.

For you if

  • Stairs or hills leave you out of breath.
  • You'd like to get fitter without a gym.
  • You sit more than you'd like.

You’ll need

  • Comfortable shoes.
  • A watch or phone timer.

How you’ll know

  • Your test walk on day 21 is faster, or feels easier, than on day 1.
  • Stairs and hills feel a little easier.
  • Walking most days feels normal.

What runs when

Days 1–21

  1. Set-upPlan your walking time set-up, day 1
  2. Test walk required, day 1, day 11, day 21
  3. Brisk walk required, days 2 to 6, day 8, day 10, day 13, day 15, day 17, day 19
  4. Rest day: easy stretchoptional optional, day 7, day 14, day 20
  5. Walk with faster bursts required, day 9, day 12, day 16, day 18

Usually 1 required habit a day, never more than three. Day 1 is set-up: plan your walking time. Optional rows never count toward your results or a lifetime place.

Checkpoints

  1. Day1

    Set-up: plan your walking time. Set a reminder for it.

  2. Day3

    Your legs may feel it. Keep the pace brisk, but easy enough to talk.

  3. Day8

    Week-one check-in: a short look back, then keep going or stop. Stopping never counts against you.

  4. Day11

    Second test walk. Compare it with day 1: your time, and how hard it felt.

  5. Day21

    Final test walk. Compare all three, then decide how often you'll keep walking.

Why it works

Your heart and lungs get fitter when you regularly ask a bit more of them than usual. For people who are starting out, brisk walking does exactly that, and short bursts of faster walking add a little extra challenge without running. Doing it most days matters more than going hard.

Regular walking improves aerobic fitness in adults who were inactive, and alternating faster and easier minutes of walking can improve fitness more than steady walking. Health guidelines recommend 150 to 300 minutes of moderate activity a week; this program works up to about that. Bigger changes, like a lower resting heart rate, usually take months, not weeks.Sources

Results

If you connect Apple Health, Health Connect or Oura, the plan adds daily steps and exercise minutes and resting heart rate, measured against your first nights and marked still forming until day 14. What you notice yourself is the main measure.

Before you start

  1. Check with a doctor before starting if you have a heart condition, have had chest pain, dizziness or fainting during activity, or have been told to limit exercise.
  2. Stop and get help if you feel chest pain or pressure, unusual breathlessness, or dizziness.
  3. If a joint stays sore for more than a day, shorten the walks or pick a flatter route.
  4. Walking in the dark or near roads: wear something easy to see.

Access

Now
Free, with every feature, during the open beta. No card, no end date yet.
A lifetime place
Finish your first full 21-day plan during the beta with at least 80% of its required habits done and, if fewer than 200 people have qualified before you, Explorer is yours for life straight away. Stopping early doesn’t count against you; the first plan you run to its end is the one that counts.
After the beta
One active plan, daily habits, mood, recaps and history stay free. Explorer, the paid tier, adds every plan and connected health readings.
Where
The By Day app on iPhone and Android, to run it and to look back.

Sources and the strength of each

  1. Murtagh et al., Preventive Medicine (2015). Across randomised trials, walking improved aerobic fitness by about 10% in previously inactive adults.

    Evidence: meta-analysis
  2. Nemoto et al., Mayo Clinic Proceedings (2007). Alternating 3 minutes of fast and 3 minutes of easy walking improved fitness and leg strength more than steady walking in middle-aged and older adults.

    Evidence: randomised trial
  3. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour (2020). Adults should get 150-300 minutes of moderate activity a week, and sit less.

    Evidence: public health guideline
  4. NHS Couch to 5K. A well-known beginner plan that builds up gradually, with rest days between sessions.

    Evidence: public programme, not a study

By Day is not a medical device and does not diagnose or treat any condition.